Vol. 3 No. 01 (2026): The Journal of Research Review (Jan-Mar)

Articles

• Exploring Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge among Secondary School ESL Teachers in South Punjab, Pakistan

  Dr. Sadaf Siddiq, Aqsa Riaz, Ayesha Ashraf

  766-779

  • pdf

• The Crew Follows the Hull: Seafarers’ Protection in Armed Conflict and Maritime Security Operations

  Talha Zafar, Rokhana Khattak

  780-795

  • pdf

• CHANGING THE LENSE: UNDERSTANDING MODREN PERSONALITY DISORDERS THROUGH ISLAMIC APPROACH OF AL-GHAZALI'S FUNCTIONAL DISORDERS

  RUBAISHA TANVEER, MAHEEN KHALID, Roomana Zeb

  796-809

  • pdf

• Assessing Anxiety and Future Specialty Preparation Among Medical Students and House Officers in Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study

  Eisha Ibrar, Eeman Khalid MS Clinical Psychology, Nabila Zia

  748-765

  • pdf

• HONOR KILLING RESULT OF ELOPEMENT IS A VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS, WHERE DO WE STAND TODAY? A CASE STUDY

  Arshad khan , Muhammad Zubair Khan

  01-16

  • pdf

• Exploring Restorative Spatial Design In Hospitals: Examining Courtyards And Green Spaces Through A Biophilic Design Perspective In Selected Hospital Settings

  Ar. Rashid Ali Khan, Dr. Ar. Omer Shujat Bhatti, Ar. Rameesha Khan, Sehar Dogar, Ar. Naveed ur Rehman Anwar

  810-826

  • pdf

• Balancing National Security and Freedom of Expression in Pakistan: A Human Rights Perspective

  Akhlaq Ahmad, Dr Syed Raza shah Gillani

  17-26

  • pdf

• The impact of Performance Appraisal on Employee Performance: The Mediating Role of Employee Motivation

  Dr. Omar Ahmed Shaikh, Shayan Munir

  27-42

  • pdf

• Smartphone Addiction as a Predictor of Marital Dissatisfaction Among Married Couples: A Cross-Sectional Analysis

  Dr. Muhammad Behroz Khan, Dr. Shahid Iqbal, Dr. Akhtar Amin

  43-48

  • pdf

• Multimodal Linguistic Technologies for Solving Spoken Interaction Problems in EFL Classrooms

  Baneen Asghar, Maria Habib

  49-57

  • pdf

• Women’s Contribution To Environmental Sustainability In District Peshawar: A Quantitative Data Analysis Across Age Groups

  Sana Pervez, Dr. Farmanullah

  58-66

  • pdf

• Emotional Competence in the Pursuit of Lasting Bonds: Forgiveness as the Bridge to Emotional Intelligence and Relationship Satisfaction

  Prof. Dr. Leenah Ãskaree, Tayyaba, Hadiya Aamir, Tayyaba Memon, Maryam Jan, Maha Mazhar

  748-780

  • pdf

• Role of Education in Promoting Renewable Energy for Sustainable Development

  Dr. Um E Rubab, Sehar Azeem, Eman

  67-77

  • pdf

• Environmental Warfare in Cyberspace: Can Cyber Operations Causing Climate Harm Constitute Prohibited Environmental Damage Under International Law?

  Muhammed Islahuddin

  78-85

  • pdf

• Heritage In The Shadow Of Progress: Assessing The Impact Of The Orange Line Metro On Lahore’s Historic Architecture

  Ar. Madiha Fiaz, Ar. Hassan Ali, Eng. Anum Nazir, Ar. Waleed Mujtaba

  86-95

  • pdf

• Administrative Autonomy and Recruitment Effectiveness in Medical Teaching Institutions (MTIs) of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: The Mediating Role of Transparency

  Azmat Ali Khan1, Muhammad Yousaf Jamal, Muhammad Younas, Qazi Saad, S. Ahsan Ali Shah, Altaf Ahmad, Ruqia Malik, Abid Ali, Yasir Wahab

  96-116

  • pdf

• Win-Win Solutions For Disagreements: Lessons For Effective Decision Making In Public Projects

  Dr. Syed Bilal Shah, Sardar Muzaffar Hussain Zahid, Dr Muhammad Tufail, Shahid Iqbal

  117-121

  • pdf

• Pakistan Environmental Crisis: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Legislative Reforms

  Dr. Sara Qayum, Aarzoo Farhad, Sidra Ilyas

  122-134

  • pdf

• The Effects of AI-Generated Content on Instagram on the Personality Development of Pakistani Youth

  Dr. Bin Yamin Khan, Dr Rooh Ul Amin Khan, Hina Mushtaq

  135-143

  • pdf

• Beyond High-Tech Posthumanism: Biological Survival, Ethics of Care, and the Science-Fiction Short Story — A Critical Review

  Mussarat Jabeen, Khush bakht , Munaza Khan

  144-150

  • pdf

• Factors that shaped Turkey’s response to Syrian war (2011-2024) and Pakistan’s reaction towards Afghan war (1979-1989): In Comparative Perspective

  Sara khan, Muhammad Arif

  151-161

  • pdf

• The Role of Leadership Styles in Shaping Workplace Incivility: The Mediating Role of Job Dissatisfaction and the Moderating Role of Citizenship Pressure

  Fareeha Ijaz, Muhammad Waqas Malik, Dr. Zubair Arshad

  162-174

  • pdf

• Gender Justice in Pakistan: Balancing Islamic Law and International Norms

  Dr. Nadia Khan,, Basra, Dr Ehtaisham Ahmed Khan (Corresponding Author)

  175-182

  • pdf

• Science Teachers’ Perceptions of Instructional Skills Used in the Teaching of Science Subjects: A Self-Evaluation Study

  Dr. Munir Khan, Umair Ahmad, Jawad Ahmad, Naeem Ullah, Shahid Iqbal

  183-194

  • pdf

• The Humanitarian Paradox: How Economic Sanctions Empower Authoritarian Regimes in Afghanistan, Iran, and North Korea

  Ms. Saira Ali, Dr. Muhammad Shafi Afridi

  195-200

  • pdf

• The Intersection Of Migration And Governance Of Public Health: Access To Healthcare For Migrants And Refugees During Crises

  Dr. Muhammad Makki Kakar, Mr. Wahid Khan, Lecturer, Dr. Hakeemullah

  201-209

  • pdf

• The Role Of Soft Skills In Effective Leadership In District Bajaur (Pk-22): A Case Study Of 2024 Election

  Asghar Ullah

  210-216

  • pdf

• Trends And Patterns In Human Rights Violations In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan: A 6-Year Official Record-Based Analysis

  Ghulam Ali, Shagufta Bibi

  217-229

  • pdf

• Dialogic Construction Of Marginalization, Mental Illness, And Class Conflict In Joker (2019): A Textual Analysis Of Film Dialogue

  Omer Saeed Qureshi

  230-243

  • pdf

• The Socio-Economic Consequences Of Forced Return: A Comprehensive Case Study Of Afghan Returnees From Pakistan In District Dir Lower

  Minhaj Ud Din, Hamad Khan, Usman Ali

  244-257

  • pdf

• Grade Inflation in Higher Education: Analysis of the Institutional Practices in Lower Dir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

  Muhammad Ibrahim Khan, Hamad Khan, Ahsan Tahir Khawaja

  258-268

  • pdf

• Vernacular Craftsmanship in Sacred Space: Wooden Mosque Architecture of District Buner with Special Reference to Yakhdara Mosque

  Sami Ul Haq

  269-296

  • pdf

• The Politics of Accountability in Pakistan: Governance Challenges and the Civil–Military Power Nexus

  Kiramat Ullah, Dr. Zarif Shad, Dr. Abdul waheed (Correspondence author)

  297-310

  • pdf

• Dark Triad Traits and Cyberbullying: The Mediating Role of Moral Disengagement and the Moderating Role of Self-Esteem Among University Students

  Zainab Khan, Ali Ejaz, Dr. Saima Arzeen

  311-321

  • pdf

• Teacher Professional Development and Instructional Leadership as Predictors of Classroom Practice in Urban Secondary Schools of Islamabad, Pakistan

  Dr. Samina Rafique

  322-328

  • pdf

• Role of the State Bank of Pakistan in Preventing and Responding to Banking Fraud under Legal Frameworks

  Sundus Rauf, Dr. Zarqa Amber, Mian Tariq Javed

  329-338

  • pdf

• Policy vs. Practice: Teachers' Perspectives on FGEIs' Revised Examination Scheme 2013 in Pakistan

  Dr. Muhammad Naqeeb ul Khalil Shaheen, Hajira Naqeeb, Taswar hussain, Wasifa Shafique, Anisa Maryam

  339-354

  • pdf

• Users' Response to Data Breach Notifications: A Survey-Based Study

  Maheen Asghar Khan, Sheraz Hussain, Muhammad Jameel, Faheem Shahid, Dr. Muhammad Arfan Lodhi

  355-376

  • pdf

• Attitudes toward Biometric Authentication Systems: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Undergraduate Computer Science Students

  Tooba Ghaffar, Komal Naz, Amna Sajjad, Dr. Muhammad Arfan Lodhi

  377-402

  • pdf

• The Construction of British Muslim Identity in Kamila Shamsie’s Home Fire

  Sahar Saba Farman, Musarrat Jabeen, Nazia Koonj

  403-412

  • pdf

• Constructivist Conceptions Without Structural Conditions: Pre-Service Teachers’ Understanding of Problem-Based Learning for Citizenship Education in Pakistan

  Mehak Nawaz, Faria Akram, Aleeza Zafar, Dr Yaar Muhammad

  413-426

  • pdf

• Pedagogical and Institutional Challenges in Teaching Pakistan Studies at BS Level: A Case Study of District Peshawar Postgraduate Colleges

  Munsif Aman, Rehana Kausar, Nadia Batool Nehal

  427-441

  • pdf

• The Usage of AI in Academics: Its Impact on Learning Autonomy and Academic Motivation among University Students

  Maira Zulfiqar, Dr. Hira Anwar

  442-453

  • pdf

• Cybercrime Legislation and Enforcement in the Twenty First Century: A Critical Analysis of Legal Frameworks, Operational Challenges, and the Balancing of Security with Civil Liberties

  Humail Zainab, Sidra Ilyas, Saira Ali

  454-466

  • pdf

• The Role of Myths and Superstitions in Shaping Political Behaviour in Pakistan: A Qualitative Study

  Amreen Akhtar, Prof. Dr. Fazlur Rahman

  467-479

  • pdf

• Shift from Democracy to Populism in South Asia

  Salam Ullah Khan, Saira Bano, Kamran

  480-491

  • pdf

• Does Leadership Matter? Exploring the Role of Transformational Leadership in Strengthening Women-Friendly HRM Practices for Career Progression.

  Sunaina, Dr. Rubina Shaheen, Dr. Memoona Shaheen, Ramish Zafar Bhatti

  492-515

  • pdf

• The Effect of Mobile Phone Usage on Sleep Quality and Academic Stress among University Students

  Ayesha Mehmood, Dr. Wajiha Yasir, Asma Batool, Jamila Noreen

  516-526

  • pdf

• Witness Testimony and Credibility: Legal Standards and Judicial Approach

  SYEDA MINA FAISAL, Muhammad Hanzalah Raees, Eeman Ghouri

  526-531

  • pdf

• The Role Of Artificial Intelligence In Optimizing Project Management For International Business Expansion

  Ghulam Abbas

  532-559

  • pdf

• The Relationship between Social Isolation and Loneliness among Older Adults Residing in Old Age Homes in Pakistan

  Jamila Noreen, Dr. Wajiha Yasir, Ayesha Mehmood, Asma Batool

  560-567

  • pdf

• Scaling Artificial Intelligence in Lahore-Based Public Sector Organizations: A Qualitative Documentary Analysis of AI Governance, Human-AI Collaboration, and Workforce Readiness

  Dr. Warda Gul, Dr. Mohyuddin Tahir Mahmood, Dr. Muhammad Gulzar

  568-584

  • pdf

• The Relationship Between Reflective Functioning Certainty and Reflective Functioning Uncertainty with Interpersonal Relationship Functioning Among Youth and Young Adults in Pakistan

  Ayesha Fazilat (Correspondence Author), Dr. Wajiha Yasir

  585-591

  • pdf

• INVESTIGATING THE PREVALENCE OF DRUG-INDUCED LIVER INJURY (DILI) AMONG ATHLETES WHO CONSUME UNREGULATED PRE-WORKOUTS AND WEIGHT-LOSS POWDERS IN PAKISTAN

  Muhammad Abdul Jabar Adnan (Corresponding Author), Rida Qasim, Ali Raza, Hafiz Ghulam Nabi, Mehmet Dalkılıç, Muhammad Tahir Latif, Tahira Fozia, Sehab Afzal

  592-607

  • pdf

• Artificial Intelligence and International Law: Developing a Global Governance Framework for Autonomous Decision-Making

  Fazal Ur Rehman

  608-617

  • pdf

• Pakistan's Strategic Balancing between China and the United States, 2021–2025: Implications for CPEC, Security, and Economic Diplomacy

  Dr Shah Rukh Hashmi, Adila Tariq, Roheen Zafar (Corresponding Author)

  618-629

  • pdf

• Decoding the Machine: A Corpus-Based Analysis of Pragmatic Structures in AI-Generated Discourse and Their Interpretive Implications for EFL Learners

  Ms. Areeba, Dr. Ayesha Asghar Gill

  630-639

  • pdf

• Applicability of Hybrid Warfare in Pakistan: Challenges and Policy Options

  Dr. Shereen Gul

  640-647

  • pdf

• Police Mediation in Minor Criminal Offences: Reform Framework for Pakistan’s Criminal Justice System

  Sultan Fiaz Aura, Dr. Muhammad Idrees

  648-664

  • pdf

• Building Bridges to Shared Prosperity: The Transformative Impact of the Belt and Road Initiative on Regional Connectivity and Sustainable Development in Central Asia and Pakistan

  Mr. Afzal Ahmad, Mr. Majid Khan Afridi

  665-676

  • pdf

• The Impact of Locus of Control, Self-Esteem, and Self-Efficacy on the Academic Performance of University Students: Evidence from Public Sector Universities in the Southern Districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

  Amber Rehman, Professor Dr. Liaquat Hussain, Muhammad Ashraf (Corresponding Author)

  665-681

  • pdf

• Ecological Crisis and Female Resistance: An Ecofeminist Study of Uzma Aslam Khan's Thinner Than Skin

  Ayesha Abdurrab, Asghar Khan, Dr. Humera Omer Farooq

  682-691

  • pdf

• Constitutional Environmentalism in Pakistan: Assessing Article 9A in Light of International Climate Obligations

  Muhammad Ihsan Ilahi, Dr. Malik Imtiaz Ahmed

  695-711

  • pdf

• From Social Exclusion to Digital Escape: The Relationship of Ostracism and Problematic Internet Use among young adults in Pakistan

  Amna Shakeel, Dr. Wajiha Yasir, Asma Rauf, Hamna Hanif

  712-720

  • pdf

• The Relationship between Machiavellianism and Moral Behavior among University Students in Pakistan

  Hamna Hanif, Dr. Wajiha Yasir, Asma Rauf, Amna Shakeel

  721-729

  • pdf

• The Relationship Between Multitasking and Attention Deficit Among Young Adults

  Asma Rauf, Dr. Wajiha Yasir, Amna Shakeel, Hamna Hanif

  730-736

  • pdf

• Climate Change: A Threat to the State and National Security of Pakistan: Challenges, Implications, and Strategies for Adaptation and Resilience

  Dr. Kanwal Hayat

  737-747

  • pdf