The Role of Myths and Superstitions in Shaping Political Behaviour in Pakistan: A Qualitative Study

Abstract

This study explores the influence of myths and superstitions on political behaviour in Pakistan, focusing on cultural traditions, religious practices, and superstitious beliefs shape voting behaviour and electoral campaigns. Politicians often use these beliefs to gain people's trust and shape public opinion, eventually harming fair democratic practices. Using qualitative method including surveys and interviews, the research investigates the extent to which these beliefs are embedded in Pakistani society and how these are strategically mobilized by political actors. Findings reveal that politician frequently mobilize superstitions as a tool to cultivate trust and manipulate public opinion to undermine democratic norms. The study underscores the need for strengthening critical thinking, civic education, and media literacy to counter the implications of superstition for democratic governance. By highlighting the intersection of culture and political behaviour, the research contributes to a deeper understanding of the challenges facing democratic consolidation in Pakistan.